Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) in Scandinavia

The Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) is the larger, greyer cousin of the Golden Plover — a wader 27–30 cm long, with a wingspan of 71–83 cm and a weight of 190–280 grams. In breeding plumage it shows a black face, breast and belly contrasting sharply with silver-grey, heavily spotted upperparts, while in winter it turns a more uniform, speckled grey. The most reliable field mark in flight is the black "armpit" patches (dark axillary feathers) combined with a clear white wingbar and white rump — a combination that, together with the plover's stronger, shorter bill, separates it decisively from the smaller, warmer golden-spangled Golden Plover, which lacks the black armpits entirely.

Its call is a mournful, three-note whistle, "tlui-tlu-iih", that carries far and is often the first sign of a passing flock. The Grey Plover does not breed in Sweden, nesting instead on Arctic tundra in northern Russia, Alaska and Canada, where it lays its eggs in a shallow scrape on open ground; here it occurs only as a migrant and scarce winterer, with large numbers passing the coasts on autumn passage. It feeds on marine invertebrates — polychaete worms, small mussels and crustaceans — foraging in typical plover style, running a short distance, stopping to pick, then running on across open sand and mudflats. Once numerous worldwide, the species has declined enough that IUCN reclassified it as vulnerable in 2024.

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